What is blood cancer, its types and causes
It is known to all that cancer is an incurable disease and if it is not treated in time, then a person cannot escape from death and if it is identified and treated on time, then cancer can be controlled.
Cancer is considered as a deadly disease because in the beginning this disease is not detected and by the time it is detected, it becomes a challenge to stop it. Some initial symptoms appear after a person has cancer, but people do not take them seriously and avoid them.
Why does blood cancer happen?
There is no set age for getting blood cancer, it can happen at any age. When there is blood cancer, cancer cells i.e. cells do not allow blood to be formed in the body of the person, due to which the person starts getting anemia. Along with the blood of the body, cancer also damages the bone marrow of the person.
Types of blood cancer
Leukemia
This is the primary and dominant type of blood cancer, in which the amount of white blood cells is much higher than that of red blood cells. It is generally seen that in some people leukemia cancer starts slowly and later It becomes dangerous.
There are many types of leukemia cancer and people are unaware of it. There are 4 main types of leukemia cancer:
Acute Leukemia : When the blood and marrow cells grow rapidly and start accumulating, the same condition is called acute leukemia. These cells start accumulating very quickly in the bone marrow.
Chronic leukemia : Apart from the rest of the body cells, when there is a process of formation of some underdeveloped cells in the body, then it is called chronic leukemia. Chronic leukemia also progresses with time and if left untreated, it makes the condition very serious.
Lymphocytic leukemia : This is a condition when bone marrow cells begin to change into white blood cells.
Myelogenous Leukemia: In addition to red blood cells and white blade cells, platelets are formed by myelogenous cells, it is called myelogenous leukemia.
Apart from this, there are some other types of blood:
- Lymphoma: When lymphocyte develops very rapidly in the human body, then such a symptom is called lymphoma. It is seen that it is treated with medicines and radiation therapy and it has also been successful but if it is ignored then surgery is the only way to avoid it.
- Myeloma: In this type of cancer, the person’s plasma cells are affected, due to which his immunity ie immunity decreases. In this type of blood cancer, the bones become weak and there is calcium deficiency in the person’s body. Which keeps on decreasing.
What are the initial symptoms?
Patients affected by blood cancer often feel tired and weak. The reason for this is the lack of red blood cells in the person’s blood and due to this the person becomes anemic. Swelling occurs in the patient’s stomach, due to which there is a feeling of pain while passing stool, as well as loss of appetite.
Keep in mind that if blood cancer has started, then many types of problems start in the patient’s mouth, throat, skin and lungs. If there is a decrease in weight without exercise or running, then this is also a sign of blood cancer. is a symptom.
If blood cancer has gone home in the patient’s body, then the patient may often have fever and it may happen again and again. Experiencing pain in bones, muscles is also an early symptom of blood cancer.
Apart from this, the complaint of migraine pain has also been seen in many people in the initial stage of blood cancer. Along with this, sudden vomiting or diarrhea, itching in the skin, complaints of spots and swelling and bleeding in the jaws are also counted among the early symptoms of blood cancer.
Blood cancer treatment
Whatever be the type of cancer, there is definitely a stage in it, like first, second and advanced stage. Here is the difference between blood cancer and other cancers. It is an important challenge for the doctor to know how the patient got blood.
But technology and modern medicine have made it possible. Now such medicines have come which can identify its beginning. It can be detected from which cell the cancer originated and that cell is destroyed through treatment and this modern medicine is called chemotherapy.
Do not be careless in investigation
It has often been observed that platelets decrease in blood cancer and the patient has to be offered platelets and there is a challenge whether the patient’s body is able to accept it or not. Because these platelets then decrease. If the platelets in the patient are less than 25 thousand, then it is a serious matter. If the platelets in the patient are more than 30 thousand, then there is nothing to worry at the moment.
One more thing to be noted here is that the machines by which cancer screening is being done at present, it is very important for them to work properly. It has often happened in a country like India that many hospitals do not replace machines even when they are not working properly.
One of the reasons for this is the high cost of the machines. Even then there should not be a deal of life. Even then the condition is fine in government hospitals, but private hospitals often do this negligence, and the result is that the reports come wrong and the patient’s disease continues to grow. In such a situation, those patients who start treatment on time have to suffer, yet they are cheated.
In blood cancer, it becomes more serious. If the blood test is not correct then the platelets form lumps in the body and due to this the platelets count shows more in the machine. So always remember that whenever you get the test done, get it done from a certified lab.
