Health Archives - Infohub Pakistan

https://infohubpk.com/category/health/ Ocean of Knowledge Mon, 04 Sep 2023 11:31:25 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://infohubpk.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cropped-ihp-icon-black-transparent-32x32.png Health Archives - Infohub Pakistan https://infohubpk.com/category/health/ 32 32 Symptoms and treatment of shaken baby syndrome https://infohubpk.com/symptoms-and-treatment-of-shaken-baby-syndrome/ https://infohubpk.com/symptoms-and-treatment-of-shaken-baby-syndrome/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 10:31:00 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2312 Shaken Baby Syndrome Meaning You will know about many diseases in older children, but many problems are also seen in small babies, one of which is Shaken Baby Syndrome. This is a disease that affects the brain of the baby and some people are troubled by this problem even after growing up. It usually comes from the […]

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Shaken Baby Syndrome Meaning

You will know about many diseases in older children, but many problems are also seen in small babies, one of which is Shaken Baby Syndrome. This is a disease that affects the brain of the baby and some people are troubled by this problem even after growing up. It usually comes from the anger of the parents and some other person. This is often seen in babies who cry loudly and stop crying after some time because they have to be carried around. Baby’s skin is very soft and muscles are weak, which needs a lot of attention. So that they don’t get harmed in any way. If the baby’s head is hit hard or pulled, then the possibility of injury to the brain increases. Apart from this, if the baby moves forward or backward, then the problem of the brain increases further. Let us tell you in detail about Shaken Baby Syndrome in this article.

What is the cause of shaken baby syndrome?

Shaken baby syndrome often occurs when a person shakes and rocks the baby with force. Many people get angry with the baby when the baby starts crying excessively and does not calm down and starts shaking the baby in anger to calm it down.
As you know the muscles and neck of a small baby are very delicate. For which the baby’s head always has to be supported by touching it. When a baby is rocked or rocked uncontrollably, the baby may drool uncontrollably.
Forcible shaking affects the brain of the baby. Like flow of blood, swelling in the brain, bruise etc.

What are the symptoms of shaken baby syndrome?

The following symptoms and signs of shaken baby syndrome are seen.

Sudden fever
The baby’s skin turns pale or blue.
Slip into a coma
To paralyze
Being unable to eat properly.
Difficulty in breathing
Extreme irritability.
Seeing impatience
Having trouble waking up
Injuries can be seen on the body of some children. But the symptoms of physical injury may not be visible. In some cases, the baby’s skin may appear blue.
Many cases of shaken baby syndrome are not serious but appear normal. Apart from this, health related problems may increase in some babies.
Some types of injuries and conditions both differ from each other. For example, there can be bleeding in the eyes and brain, injury to the bones, injury to the spinal cord, etc. Child malnutrition is more common in children with shaken baby syndrome.

How to control shaken baby syndrome?

Some of the following methods can be adopted to control the condition of shaken baby syndrome.

If there is any kind of injury in the spinal cord of your baby, then the person should move it gently so that the neck and head of the baby do not get hurt.
Always apply light pressure on the baby’s chest. If you use a light hand to massage the baby, so that there is not much pressure on the bones. If there is no movement of breathing in the baby, then you can give breath to the baby. Press the chest with a light hand and the pressure should be light and fast.
If your baby is less than a year old, massage their chest with two fingers. Apart from this, a child who is more than one year old can keep one hand. With the other hand, the baby’s forehead should be kept tilted back. If pain is felt in the spinal cord of the baby, the baby is tilted down and the jaw is taken out.

Avoiding Shaken Baby Syndrome?

It is very important for parents to take care of small children. If you are not able to take care of your child properly then you should take the help of someone else.
Small children should be handled very lovingly and tenderly, taking care of them in anger will have a different effect on them.
If you are mentally under a lot of stress, then you should go to a council to get help in getting rid of stress.
Therapists can refer you to a mental health therapist to help you improve your mental health.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/symptoms-and-treatment-of-shaken-baby-syndrome/feed/ 0 What to eat to increase immunity? https://infohubpk.com/what-to-eat-to-increase-immunity/ https://infohubpk.com/what-to-eat-to-increase-immunity/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 10:02:23 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2293 Immunity Meaning Due to weak immunity, people easily fall prey to diseases, such as cold and fever etc. In many people, the problem of cold and cold persists for a long time. That’s why such foods should be included in your diet which strengthens your immunity. Many people may not know why they always fall sick and keep […]

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Immunity Meaning

Due to weak immunity, people easily fall prey to diseases, such as cold and fever etc. In many people, the problem of cold and cold persists for a long time. That’s why such foods should be included in your diet which strengthens your immunity. Many people may not know why they always fall sick and keep taking antibiotics. However, you have to reduce the intake of fried foods and junk food from outside, instead it is beneficial for you to eat a balanced diet and foods containing vitamin C. Let us tell you in detail in this article what to eat to increase the immunity of the body.

What to eat to increase immunity?

To increase immunity, you can consume the following diet so that you do not get sick quickly. Let us know in detail.

Consume lemon – Lemon naturally has many medicinal properties. Antibiotic, anti-viral, antioxidant, anti-bacterial and vitamin C is found in large quantities in it. That’s why lemon helps in reducing many types of diseases of the body. Taking lemon water daily will remove the lack of water in the body, along with it strengthens the immune system. According to some research, lemon makes immunity strong.
Amla strengthens immunity – Amla is beneficial for hair and eyes as it contains high amounts of Vitamin C. Apart from this, it helps in strengthening the immunity of the body so that the strength to fight diseases remains. You can also take amla juice or amla jam.
Green Tea – Green tea is very beneficial for health as well as helps in strengthening immunity. You can start your morning with green tea as it contains a good amount of antioxidants. Keep in mind that only two cups of green tea should be consumed in a day because taking more can cause harm.
Consuming oats — Often people like to include oats in their diet to lose weight because it contains sufficient amount of fibers. Along with this, it also has anti-microbial properties which increase your immunity. That’s why include oats in your breakfast daily and make your immunity strong.
Consume raw turmeric – Turmeric has many anti-bacterial properties which boost the body’s immunity. That’s why turmeric must be included in your diet. Along with increasing immunity, turmeric prevents eye problems, skin diseases, heart attack, heart attack etc. Apart from this, turmeric helps in reducing weight. Turmeric helps in healing wounds. Drinking turmeric milk daily strengthens the body’s immune system.
Consume onions – Like garlic, onions contain a compound called allicin which helps prevent infection. Apart from this, it reduces the risk of allergies and cancer. Include onion in your diet. If you want, you can consume onion in salad.
Consume leafy vegetables – Leafy vegetables are very beneficial in the diet to increase the immunity of the body. A good amount of vitamins and minerals are found in green vegetables which help in preventing diseases. Spinach, broccoli, fenugreek, avocado etc. can be consumed in green vegetables.
Consume garlic – Garlic naturally has medicinal properties which help in boosting the immunity of the body. According to some studies, it is considered beneficial in curing genetic diseases. Garlic helps in preventing cold and flu problems and infections. Do not forget to include garlic in the diet.
Consume cinnamon – Cinnamon is often no less than a panacea for a diabetic patient because cinnamon helps in controlling diabetes. Apart from this, it has the property of increasing immunity power. Cinnamon proves effective in reducing the risk of diseases like cancer.

Other things related to immunity –

Taking more stress weakens the immunity of a person due to which he starts getting sick. One should try to remain stress free as much as possible.
Often people have the habit of watching TV and mobile for a long time. Due to this there is a problem of insomnia which gradually weakens the body’s immune system. So, make a habit of sleeping and getting up early.
People who consume alcohol and smoke excessively, their immunity becomes very weak. Because of this they fall ill more. Change the habit of drinking and smoking so that you do not fall ill.
Not doing exercise and yoga daily affects the fitness of the body, along with it the body becomes weak and starts falling sick. That’s why make a habit of doing exercise and yoga daily and make your immunity strong so that your body can fight against external bacteria.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/what-to-eat-to-increase-immunity/feed/ 0 Causes of depression in pregnancy https://infohubpk.com/causes-of-depression-in-pregnancy/ https://infohubpk.com/causes-of-depression-in-pregnancy/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 09:42:03 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2277 Depression in Pregnancy Meaning Being pregnant for a woman is no less than a pleasure because becoming a mother is a different experience. If we talk about the woman of earlier times, then she used to spend the moment of pregnancy well. But today’s woman goes into depression thinking about various kinds of fear in her mind […]

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Depression in Pregnancy Meaning

Being pregnant for a woman is no less than a pleasure because becoming a mother is a different experience. If we talk about the woman of earlier times, then she used to spend the moment of pregnancy well. But today’s woman goes into depression thinking about various kinds of fear in her mind after pregnancy. During pregnancy, many changes take place in the body of a woman. During this, the woman starts feeling very confused and stressed. Because of which she suffers from depression. Depression is such a problem that makes a person from healthy to unhealthy, it affects the whole body. This is the reason why a pregnant woman is very worried for her child. Apart from this, according to some research, women remain at risk of depression during pregnancy and for a few months after giving birth. However, good care of the family at such times of the woman helps in reducing the depression. Apart from this, the woman should talk openly to her doctor so that she can give some suggestions to reduce depression. Come, in this article, we will tell women in detail about the problem of depression in pregnancy.

What is depression in pregnancy?

Depression is an illness that affects the way people think, act and feel. About 6% of women will experience depression at some point in their lives. This number rises to about 10% for pregnant women. Women are at higher risk of depression while pregnant and during the weeks and months after having a baby. During pregnancy, hormone changes can affect brain chemicals and lead to depression and anxiety. Sometimes, pregnant women do not realize that they are depressed. They may think they have pregnancy symptoms or the “baby blues,” which many women experience right after birth.

What are the causes of depression in pregnancy?

During pregnancy, many changes take place in a woman’s body. Due to which women become very worried about small problems. As a result of which she suffers from depression. This includes some of the following reasons. Having any kind of problem related to pregnancy.

Disagreement in relationship
First be troubled by infertility. (Read more – What are the causes of infertility)
Having any family related problems.
Stress problem.
Should not have been the first child of the woman.
The major responsibility of protecting a woman from depression lies with her family and husband.

What are the symptoms of depression in pregnancy?

Having depression in pregnancy can make you feel some symptoms.

Pain.
Worrying all the time.
excessive crying
Thinking about suicide
Having trouble remembering something
Tiredness throughout the day.
Loss of interest in favorite activities.
Staying away from family
Stomach related diseases.
Having a headache
sleeping too little
Unable to concentrate on any work.
Difficulty in eating
consider yourself bad

What is the treatment for depression in pregnancy?

The problem of depression is not very serious, so it gets cured on its own. But in some serious cases, the doctor has to be seen if he is mentally ill. The effect of excessive depression during pregnancy has a negative effect on the baby. Due to which both mother and child are at risk. If you are troubled by the problem of depression, then you should talk to your doctor. So that depression cannot dominate you. Apart from this, you should openly tell about your problem to your husband and family members so that the family members can keep an eye on you. On increasing your problem, you can contact a monotherapist and get treatment done.

Some of the following methods can be used to treat a woman affected by depression.
First of all give belongingness mentally and emotionally.
Doctors give light therapy to reduce depression.
monotherapy treatment.
Dosing of some medicines.

How does depression in pregnancy affect the baby?

As we told you further, the treatment of depression is possible, but it is very important to prevent depression. Depression is dangerous for the life of both the mother and the child. That’s why family and husband have to take a lot of care to overcome the problem of depression. During pregnancy, the woman should be kept as happy as possible. Apart from this, a lot of love and affection is required. Due to this the woman does not go into depression. If a pregnant mother gives birth to a child in depression, then some problems can be seen in the child.

For example: The child remains silent or is always nervous.
The child continues to sleep more.
Learning less than his age.
Poor development of the child.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/causes-of-depression-in-pregnancy/feed/ 0 Loss of appetite problems https://infohubpk.com/loss-of-appetite-problems/ https://infohubpk.com/loss-of-appetite-problems/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 07:52:33 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2260 Loss of appetite Meaning Nowadays the problem of lack of appetite in children is increasing. Apart from this, adults also face loss of appetite. The main reason for this may be not eating at the right time. Suffering from some diseases leads to loss of appetite. Many people do not feel hungry or do not feel like eating food […]

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Loss of appetite Meaning

Nowadays the problem of lack of appetite in children is increasing. Apart from this, adults also face loss of appetite. The main reason for this may be not eating at the right time. Suffering from some diseases leads to loss of appetite. Many people do not feel hungry or do not feel like eating food due to constipation or stomach related problems. Sudden loss of body weight causes loss of appetite. If he does not wish to eat, he starts vomiting or feels nauseated when he is forced to eat. People who have been losing appetite for a long time, So this condition is called anorexia in medical language. After eating food, a person should take a walk outside and take air so that the food can be digested properly. Apart from this, you can exercise a little before eating, this increases the appetite further. To treat the problem of loss of appetite, the doctor may do some blood tests and X-rays and ultrasound of the abdomen. Let us tell you in detail about the problem of loss of appetite in this article.

What is the reason for loss of appetite?

Loss of appetite can mean the cause of some kind of disease. Apart from this, there is a decrease in appetite due to the attack of infection. If the problem of loss of appetite is internal, then doctors try to prevent it by treating it. Some symptoms may occur due to the spread of the infection.

Eg: Hepatitis
Kidney infection.
Liver swelling.
Pneumonia.
HIV infection.
Some diseases cause loss of appetite.
For example: having Crohn’s disease.
Colon cancer.
Celiac disease.
Some medicines cause loss of appetite as a side effect.
When a person is mentally stressed, there is a decrease in appetite.
Some risk factors that increase the problem of loss of appetite.
Heart failure.
Pain.
Anemia.
Difficulty in breathing
Dementia disease.
First month of pregnancy.
Flatulence

What are the symptoms of loss of appetite?

The symptoms of loss of appetite appear on the basis of the reasons. Lack of appetite in many children makes them victims of malnutrition. When food is not supplied properly, there is a decrease in the muscles. In some people, the loss of appetite lasts for some time and in some people it can last for a long time. Some of the symptoms of loss of appetite are explained in detail below.

Do not eat after smelling the food.
Don’t like the taste of food.
Difficulty in swallowing food.
Quick filling of the stomach with little food.
Eating one type of food
Trying to eat food when you don’t like it.
If your child’s weight is suddenly decreasing, then you should contact the doctor and get treatment.

Starvation test? (Diagnosis of Loss of Appetite)

In case of loss of appetite, the doctor asks the patient about his old disease history, besides measuring the height and weight of the patient and comparing it with the previous one. Asks in detail about previous drug intake to facilitate diagnosis. You can also ask questions related to diet. Others may also ask, such as: What symptoms are you having or how much do you weigh now. Apart from this, some tests can be done to test the patient.

Taking an X-ray of the chest.
Abdominal ultrasound.
To do blood test
Liver and thyroid examination.
stress testing.
CT scan of chest and head.
Advising to change the habit of alcohol.
HIV testing of pregnant women.

What is the treatment for loss of appetite?

To treat loss of appetite, the doctor understands the cause of the patient, then prescribes treatment to overcome the problem. If there is a loss of appetite due to infection, then some medicines are given which reduce the infection. Loss of appetite is mostly due to internal reasons, which needs to be treated quickly. Doctors try to cure some complex problems through various treatments.

Doctors can give some of the following suggestions to overcome the lack of appetite, so that you can get rid of the problem of lack of appetite.
You should exercise daily. This increases your appetite.
This problem can be solved by taking anti-nausea medicines.
If you have weakness then start consuming nutrients.
Try to keep away anxiety and stress.
If you are having constipation, fatigue, stomach cramps, then you may be advised to take electrolyte supplements.
In some serious problems, the doctor completes the nutritional deficiency of the patient. For which nutrients are administered through a tube.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/loss-of-appetite-problems/feed/ 0 What are thyroid disorders? https://infohubpk.com/what-are-thyroid-disorders/ https://infohubpk.com/what-are-thyroid-disorders/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 07:40:01 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2248 What is thyroid? The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in front of the windpipe in the neck. The function of the thyroid is to secrete hormones that change and regulate the functioning of the body. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are thyroid hormones. These hormones are secreted by the thyroid gland directly into the blood and travel […]

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What is thyroid?

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in front of the windpipe in the neck. The function of the thyroid is to secrete hormones that change and regulate the functioning of the body. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are thyroid hormones. These hormones are secreted by the thyroid gland directly into the blood and travel to various parts of the body. These hormones control the metabolic activities of the body.

What are thyroid disorders?

Abnormal functioning or any deviation in thyroid hormone levels is a sign of thyroid disorder. The main hormones used as indicators are.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) – It is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland (master gland) in the brain. The production of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 is controlled by TSH. T3 and T4 in turn reduce the secretion of TSH.
Thyroxine (T4) – It is one of the hormones secreted by the thyroid which regulates the basal metabolic rate as well as protein synthesis.
Triiodothyronine (T3) – This acts in a similar way to T4 but is more potent and is secreted in smaller amounts.

How many types of thyroid disorders are there?

Thyroid disorders mainly fall under the broad term known as goiter. Enlargement of the thyroid gland is called goitre. It is classified as follows.

Simple (non-toxic) goiter – This is a benign enlargement of the thyroid gland without any change in the function of the gland, ie; It is in euthyroid state (functioning normally).

Types of common goiter –

Diffuse hyperplastic (most common)
Colloid goiter.
Multilocular goiter.

Toxic goiter – It is associated with increased secretion of T3 and T4. Enlargement may or may not be present. The patient is in a hyperthyroid state (above normal functioning). The person shows symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Graves disease.
Plummer’s disease.
Toxic solitary nodule.

Neoplastic goiter – It is caused due to cancerous growth which can be benign or malignant.

Malignant-carcinoma thyroid.

Thyroiditis – inflammation of the thyroid due to an autoimmune process, which causes hyper or hypo functioning of the thyroid gland.

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
De Curvain’s Thyroiditis.
Riedel’s thyroiditis.

What are the causes of thyroid disorder?

Thyroid disorders can be due to the following reasons.

iodine deficiency (most common)
Consumption of goitrogens – are chemicals that inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Autoimmune – the body produces antibodies that overstimulate or inhibit the thyroid, causing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, respectively
exposure to radiation.
Long-standing simple goiter: may undergo transformation into cancer.
genetic susceptibility.
Rare causes: due to bacterial infection or due to other diseases.

What are the symptoms of thyroid disorder?

Thyroid disorders can have the following symptoms.

Painless swelling in the front of the neck.
palpitations (hearing your own heartbeat)
Irregularity of heart rhythm.
tachycardia (high heart rate)
Exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyeball)
anxiety
insomnia
Depression
menstrual cycle
infertility
Increase or decrease in basal metabolic rate due to weight loss or weight gain.
Intolerance to changes in temperature.
Due to compression- dyspnoea (breathlessness), dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), hoarseness of voice, fainting attacks.

What tests are done in case of thyroid disorders?

The basic test done to diagnose any thyroid disorder is known as thyroid profile. Thyroid profile includes the following tests.

Thyroid Function Tests – Serum T3, T4, TSH
Thyroid ultrasonography (USG)
Thyroid CT scan or MRI.
Serum long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) antibodies are seen in cases of Lats-Graves’ disease.
Serum calcitonin : may be increased in carcinoma of the thyroid.
FNAC – Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology is done to see the microscopic morphology of the cells which helps to diagnose the cancer as well as the type of cancer.
X-ray of neck – extent of enlargement and effect of enlarged thyroid on surrounding structures and presence of calcifications (seen in CA thyroid)
Chest X-ray – done to check for spread of cancer or extension of an enlarged thyroid into the chest cavity.
Indirect laryngoscopy – to visualize the movement of the vocal cords (reduced movement in case of nerve compression)

What are the treatments for thyroid disorders?

The treatment of thyroid disorders depends on the type of disorder the patient is suffering from. The main lines of treatment for thyroid disorders are medical, surgical, hormonal, and radiation.

Simple (non-toxic) goiter –

Medicine – Iodine Supplementation
Surgical – subtotal thyroidectomy, in which both the lobe and the isthmus of the thyroid are removed, but some part at the junction of the trachea and esophagus is preserved.

Toxic goiter

Medical – Antithyroid drugs that reduce the production of thyroid hormones.
Radiation – radioactive iodine tablets help destroy thyroid tissue so that a euthyroid state can be achieved.
Surgical – This is usually the last option when medical line and radiation therapy have failed. Either total thyroidectomy or subtotal thyroidectomy is performed.

Thyroid neoplasm

Surgical – total thyroidectomy with central node compartment neck dissection. (Lymph nodes in the neck are removed)
hormonal – high dose thyroxine; Suppresses TSH secretion to prevent further increase in size.
Radiation – radioactive iodine. Radiation therapy for secondary.
chemotherapy

Thyroiditis _

Hormonal – L-thyroxine supplementation for the treatment of hypothyroidism.
Medical – Steroid therapy to treat inflammation and reduce autoimmune antibodies.
Surgical – Subtotal or hemi thyroidectomy is performed when the thyroid becomes too large or is compressing surrounding structures and causing discomfort to the patient.

What to eat and what not to eat in thyroid disorders?

There are no dietary restrictions when it comes to any thyroid disorder. The most important aspect is to have a balanced diet with nutritious foods along with adequate exercise. It is a supplement to the treatment given by the doctor and should not be used as a substitute for treatment. This helps in preventing further problems that may arise due to thyroid disorder. The only foods that may need to be avoided with any thyroid disease are foods containing goitrogens. Its role is explained in the reasons. There are foods containing goitrogens.

Soy foods- tofu, soy milk, soybeans, etc.
Cassava.
Millet.
Cruciferous Vegetables – Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower etc.

These foods are only harmful in large amounts and are otherwise safe to eat.

Frequently Asked Questions About Thyroid Disorders?

What are the problems associated with an enlarged thyroid?

The symptoms associated with thyroid disorders are mentioned above. There are problems specifically arising from enlargement of the thyroid.

Dyspnoea (breathlessness) due to compression of the trachea
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) due to compression of the esophagus
Hoarseness of voice due to compression of the laryngeal nerve (the nerve supplying the vocal cords).
Fainting attack due to compression of the common carotid artery that carries blood to the brain .

Is thyroid disease incurable?

No, like any disease; Thyroid treatment is also possible. Thyroid can be treated with medicines, surgery etc. If there is a suspicion of any thyroid disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately.

When should thyroid medicines be taken?

Thyroid tablet should be consumed in the morning on an empty stomach. Also, some people can consume this medicine 50 minutes before a meal.

What are normal levels of thyroid hormones?

TSH – 0 to 5 IU/mL (international units per mL)
T3 – 1.2 to 3.1 nmol/l (nanomole per liter)
T4- 55 to 150 nmol/l
Free T3 – 3 to 9 nmol/L
Free T4 – 8 to 26 nmol/l
(Note: Normal ranges vary from lab to lab)

What to do to eliminate thyroid disorders from the root?

Follow the instructions given by your doctor to eliminate thyroid from the root. Apart from this, the use of some home remedies can help in eliminating the thyroid from the root. It is important to complement the doctor’s treatment with maintaining a balanced diet and getting regular exercise. Do not try any other home remedies or medicines without doctor’s advice.

Does thyroid disease cause sore throat?

Yes, thyroid disease occurs due to disturbances in the thyroid gland. Other than this; This can be due to an imbalance in hormones, leading to symptoms such as sore throat, bloating and heaviness.

How is thyroid cancer?

The exact cause of thyroid cancer is not known, but an enlarged thyroid gland may increase the risk of cancer. The thyroid gland helps control heart rate, weight, and hormones. Thyroid cancer occurs when cells undergo mutations. Abnormal cells start to form tumors and abnormal cells can invade surrounding tissue. From here it starts spreading to other parts of the body. Thyroid cancer can be classified based on the type of cells found in the tumor.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/what-are-thyroid-disorders/feed/ 0 What is the reason for insomnia (sleeplessness)? https://infohubpk.com/what-is-the-reason-for-insomnia-sleeplessness-what-are-the-causes-of-insomnia/ https://infohubpk.com/what-is-the-reason-for-insomnia-sleeplessness-what-are-the-causes-of-insomnia/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 07:05:50 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2236 Insomnia Meaning Insomnia is a sleep disorder. It disturbs a person’s sound sleep, and he cannot sleep the whole night. Insomnia makes it difficult for a person to fall asleep or stay asleep. Once sleep is disrupted, a person is not able to fall back asleep easily. Insomnia also makes a person wake up early. Due to sleepless nights, a […]

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Insomnia Meaning

Insomnia is a sleep disorder. It disturbs a person’s sound sleep, and he cannot sleep the whole night. Insomnia makes it difficult for a person to fall asleep or stay asleep. Once sleep is disrupted, a person is not able to fall back asleep easily. Insomnia also makes a person wake up early. Due to sleepless nights, a person feels very tired during the day. Insomnia makes a person weak. Let us give you more information about insomnia.

What is insomnia?

Insomnia is a sleep disorder. It affects millions of people worldwide. Insomnia makes it difficult for a person to fall asleep or stay asleep at night. Waking up too early from sleep and the inability to fall back asleep after a disturbed sleep are also symptoms of insomnia.

Insomnia can have a very bad effect on a person’s health. A person suffering from insomnia is at increased risk of mental and physical illness as well as daytime sleepiness and fatigue. Insomnia also brings significant changes in the personality of the person. Sleeplessness makes a person irritable, anxious and tense.

What are the causes of insomnia?

One of the major causes of insomnia is stress. There are many problems in a person’s life that can cause insomnia. Causes of insomnia are-
Financial condition of the family, stress of studies and work for students, exhaustion, feeling worried about health, shock of death of a loved one, divorce, accident etc. can cause stress which can lead to insomnia.
Patterns of sleep deprivation, such as using a mobile phone after eating and just before sleeping, sleeping in a chair instead of a bed, working on a bed instead of a chair, doing strenuous work before sleeping, are all causes of insomnia .
Mental illness can cause insomnia.
Insomnia can occur in people taking blood pressure and asthma medications.
Insomnia is triggered due to change in work schedule like frequent work shifts, traveling to different regions etc.
Chronic illness can cause insomnia.
Lack of exercise can also cause insomnia.
Excessive eating in the evening or just before bedtime can lead to insomnia.
Insomnia can be caused by the consumption of alcohol, caffeine or nicotine.

What are the risk factors for insomnia?

There are some risk factors for insomnia. The presence of these risk factors can increase the chances of insomnia. Risk factors include.

Age 60. more than.
female gender.
Current mental health status.
Current physical health status.
Improper work or daily routine schedule.
Stress for many reasons.

What are the types of insomnia?

Insomnia can be of the following types.

Short- term or acute insomnia – This type of insomnia is caused by a traumatic or stressful event, and lasts from a few days to weeks.
Long-term or chronic insomnia – Underlying medical disorders, consumption of certain medications are some of the reasons that can lead to chronic insomnia. This type of insomnia occurs at least 3 times a week and for more than 3 months.
Primary insomnia – When insomnia or sleep disorders are not related to any other medical disorder, this type of insomnia is called primary insomnia.
secondary insomnia – when health conditions such as asthma, depression, cancer, heartburn, arthritis; use of certain drugs; Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to sleep disturbance, this type of insomnia is known as secondary insomnia.
Paradoxical insomnia – a condition in which a person overestimates the amount of time he has been asleep and feels that he has slept for much less time than he actually did.
Sleep-onset insomnia – When a person has trouble falling asleep, it is known as sleep-onset insomnia.
Sleep-maintenance insomnia – When someone has problems falling asleep throughout the night or has a habit of waking up too early, the condition is known as sleep-maintenance insomnia.
Mixed insomnia – When a person has trouble falling asleep and has trouble staying asleep throughout the night, the condition is called mixed insomnia.

What are the symptoms of insomnia?

There are various symptoms of insomnia.

Trouble sleeping at night
Worrying about something when trying to sleep at night.
Not being able to focus on a particular task.
Staying awake at night
Get up early in the morning.
Drowsiness and tiredness throughout the day.
Loss of memory.
irritability.
Inability to socialize much with people.
Increasing number of mistakes or accidents in daily life.
Trouble paying attention or remembering things.
Not being satisfied with the night’s sleep the next morning.

What are the treatments for insomnia?

To treat insomnia, doctors first suggest changes in bedtime and daily habits that can help in getting proper sleep.

Self-care should be the number one step in treating insomnia.
Avoid or limit your intake of alcohol, caffeine or nicotine.
Doctors use cognitive behavioral therapy for some insomnia patients. This therapy is done in two ways.
1. Cognitive Therapy: This therapy teaches to identify and change negative thoughts and reduce stress which leads to insomnia and sleep disturbances.
2. Behavioral therapy: This type of therapy helps one break some of the bad habits and behaviors that keep one awake at night, and replace them with behaviors that induce better sleep.
In some severe patients with insomnia, doctors recommend some sedatives or sleep medications such as eszopiclone lunesta, ramelteon-roserem, etc., or some antihistamines or antidepressants.

How to stop insomnia?

One should wake up at the right time and sleep.
Do not use lights in the bedroom; Try sleeping in the dark.
Do not use your mobile or laptop before sleeping to avoid insomnia.
Keep the bedroom clean and tidy.
Always have your meal two hours before sleeping.
Reading or listening to soft music before bed can help you sleep better.
Medicines may be required in some severe cases, so take them with caution only on doctor’s prescription.
If you have a habit of smoking then change your habit immediately.
Insomnia can be stopped with the help of psychologists.

What are the complications of insomnia?

It is important for our physical and mental health that we get enough sleep every day. Insomnia and other sleep disturbances can lead to the following complications.

Health diseases and conditions such as obesity, depression, diabetes and high blood pressure.
Risk of falling, especially in old age.
Trouble concentrating on day-to-day activities.
Slowing down reaction time which can lead to accidents and injury.
Irritability and nervousness.
weight gain.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on Insomnia

Is insomnia a common condition?

Insomnia and other sleep disorders are very common in adults. About 33% to 50% of the adult population has some form of insomnia symptoms, and about 10% to 15% of the adult population is known to have chronic insomnia.

How many hours of sleep do I need in a day?

Most adults need about seven to nine hours of sleep a night. However, it varies from person to person. The sound quality of sleep matters as much as the quantity of sleep required.

When should a person suffering from insomnia call their doctor?

A. If the person with the sleep disorder experiences extreme fatigue, irritability, depression, or anxiety; or has difficulty concentrating on simple day-to-day activities; or sleep-related disorders, he should immediately contact a doctor.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/what-is-the-reason-for-insomnia-sleeplessness-what-are-the-causes-of-insomnia/feed/ 0 What is blood cancer, its types and causes https://infohubpk.com/what-is-blood-cancer-its-types-and-causes/ https://infohubpk.com/what-is-blood-cancer-its-types-and-causes/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 06:28:32 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2226 It is known to all that cancer is an incurable disease and if it is not treated in time, then a person cannot escape from death and if it is identified and treated on time, then cancer can be controlled. Cancer is considered as a deadly disease because in the beginning this disease is not […]

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It is known to all that cancer is an incurable disease and if it is not treated in time, then a person cannot escape from death and if it is identified and treated on time, then cancer can be controlled.

Cancer is considered as a deadly disease because in the beginning this disease is not detected and by the time it is detected, it becomes a challenge to stop it. Some initial symptoms appear after a person has cancer, but people do not take them seriously and avoid them.

Why does blood cancer happen?

There is no set age for getting blood cancer, it can happen at any age. When there is blood cancer, cancer cells i.e. cells do not allow blood to be formed in the body of the person, due to which the person starts getting anemia. Along with the blood of the body, cancer also damages the bone marrow of the person.

Types of blood cancer

Leukemia

This is the primary and dominant type of blood cancer, in which the amount of white blood cells is much higher than that of red blood cells. It is generally seen that in some people leukemia cancer starts slowly and later It becomes dangerous.

There are many types of leukemia cancer and people are unaware of it. There are 4 main types of leukemia cancer:

Acute Leukemia : When the blood and marrow cells grow rapidly and start accumulating, the same condition is called acute leukemia. These cells start accumulating very quickly in the bone marrow.

Chronic leukemia : Apart from the rest of the body cells, when there is a process of formation of some underdeveloped cells in the body, then it is called chronic leukemia. Chronic leukemia also progresses with time and if left untreated, it makes the condition very serious.

Lymphocytic leukemia : This is a condition when bone marrow cells begin to change into white blood cells.

Myelogenous Leukemia: In addition to red blood cells and white blade cells, platelets are formed by myelogenous cells, it is called myelogenous leukemia.

Apart from this, there are some other types of blood:

Lymphoma: When lymphocyte develops very rapidly in the human body, then such a symptom is called lymphoma. It is seen that it is treated with medicines and radiation therapy and it has also been successful but if it is ignored then surgery is the only way to avoid it.
Myeloma: In this type of cancer, the person’s plasma cells are affected, due to which his immunity ie immunity decreases. In this type of blood cancer, the bones become weak and there is calcium deficiency in the person’s body. Which keeps on decreasing.

What are the initial symptoms?

Patients affected by blood cancer often feel tired and weak. The reason for this is the lack of red blood cells in the person’s blood and due to this the person becomes anemic. Swelling occurs in the patient’s stomach, due to which there is a feeling of pain while passing stool, as well as loss of appetite.

Keep in mind that if blood cancer has started, then many types of problems start in the patient’s mouth, throat, skin and lungs. If there is a decrease in weight without exercise or running, then this is also a sign of blood cancer. is a symptom.

If blood cancer has gone home in the patient’s body, then the patient may often have fever and it may happen again and again. Experiencing pain in bones, muscles is also an early symptom of blood cancer.

Apart from this, the complaint of migraine pain has also been seen in many people in the initial stage of blood cancer. Along with this, sudden vomiting or diarrhea, itching in the skin, complaints of spots and swelling and bleeding in the jaws are also counted among the early symptoms of blood cancer.

Blood cancer treatment

Whatever be the type of cancer, there is definitely a stage in it, like first, second and advanced stage. Here is the difference between blood cancer and other cancers. It is an important challenge for the doctor to know how the patient got blood.

But technology and modern medicine have made it possible. Now such medicines have come which can identify its beginning. It can be detected from which cell the cancer originated and that cell is destroyed through treatment and this modern medicine is called chemotherapy.

Do not be careless in investigation

It has often been observed that platelets decrease in blood cancer and the patient has to be offered platelets and there is a challenge whether the patient’s body is able to accept it or not. Because these platelets then decrease. If the platelets in the patient are less than 25 thousand, then it is a serious matter. If the platelets in the patient are more than 30 thousand, then there is nothing to worry at the moment.

One more thing to be noted here is that the machines by which cancer screening is being done at present, it is very important for them to work properly. It has often happened in a country like India that many hospitals do not replace machines even when they are not working properly.

One of the reasons for this is the high cost of the machines. Even then there should not be a deal of life. Even then the condition is fine in government hospitals, but private hospitals often do this negligence, and the result is that the reports come wrong and the patient’s disease continues to grow. In such a situation, those patients who start treatment on time have to suffer, yet they are cheated.

In blood cancer, it becomes more serious. If the blood test is not correct then the platelets form lumps in the body and due to this the platelets count shows more in the machine. So always remember that whenever you get the test done, get it done from a certified lab.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/what-is-blood-cancer-its-types-and-causes/feed/ 0 Who can Donate Liver for Transplant? https://infohubpk.com/who-can-donate-liver-for-transplant/ https://infohubpk.com/who-can-donate-liver-for-transplant/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 06:05:01 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2216 A liver transplant is a life-saving procedure by which healthy individuals can help their near ones suffering from liver failure. For organ transplants, organ donation comes from a deceased (recently dead) person. However, the liver is a special organ. It can regenerate itself from a small piece to its full size. Due to this reason, […]

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A liver transplant is a life-saving procedure by which healthy individuals can help their near ones suffering from liver failure. For organ transplants, organ donation comes from a deceased (recently dead) person. However, the liver is a special organ. It can regenerate itself from a small piece to its full size. Due to this reason, a living donor can give a small piece of their liver to a needy person.

After the transplant, both the liver pieces of the donor will grow back to their size within six to eight weeks. The donor’s liver is preserved for eight hours in a cool saline solution, and required tests are done to match the donor with the recipient (an individual who needs a liver).

What does the Liver Donation Involves?

The procedure involves:

A surgical cut is made in the upper abdomen to remove the liver from the donor.
The removed liver is placed into the recipient and attached to the bile duct and blood vessels.
Mostly, the recipient requires a huge amount of blood through a transfusion.
The entire procedure may take around 12 hours.

What is the criteria for being a Living Donor?

The criteria for being a living donor include:

Age of 18 to 60 years
Good mental and physical health
Compatible blood type with the recipient
BMI (body mass index) less than 35
Should not have ongoing cancer, organ disease (kidney heart), active substance abuse (alcohol and drugs), or hepatitis
Donor and recipient have approximately the same weight and size.
A non-smoker

The blood type of the donor and recipient should match accordingly:

Donor blood type	Recipient blood type
O	O
A or O	A
B or O	B
A, B, AB, or O	AB

When is Liver Transplant Indicated?

In children, the most general reason for liver transplant is biliary atresia. Biliary atresia is a blockage of the duct that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder. In such cases, a living donor is required for a liver transplant.

In adults, the most common reason for a liver transplant is cirrhosis. The liver’s scarring is called cirrhosis, which may worsen and cause liver failure. Cirrhosis is caused due to:

Long-term alcohol abuse
Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
Non-alcoholic fatty liver
Consumption of poisonous mushrooms
Overdose of acetaminophen causing acute toxicity

Other conditions that may cause liver failure are:

Liver damage from medicines or poisoning
Autoimmune hepatitis
Hepatic vein blood clot
Wilson disease and hemochromatosis (metabolic diseases of iron or copper)
Cirrhosis of the liver
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Alcoholic fatty liver
Hemochromatosis
Early-stage liver cancer
Biliary duct atresia
Cystic fibrosis

Liver Transplant Contraindications

A liver transplant is not recommended for individuals who have:

Cancer history
Lung or heart disease
Certain infections (osteomyelitis or tuberculosis)
Hepatitis
Drug abuse, alcohol, or smoking
Difficulty taking medicines many times a day for their entire lives

Risks and Complications of Liver Transplant

Risks and complications of liver transplant surgery involve:

General anaesthesia has side effects, including bleeding, blood clots, infection, nerve damage, hernia at the surgical site, or constipation.
Postoperative pneumonia
Postoperative fatigue
Damaged bile ducts (bile duct scarring or bile leakage)
Ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity)
Failure of the donated liver

Pre-Donation Liver Transplant Tests

A potential donor must pass the following tests/screening before liver donation. The donor should clear all the phases of donor evaluation.

Blood panels (blood count, kidney function test, liver function test, and coagulation study)
Imaging test of the liver (MRI and CT scan)
Cardiac test (cardiac echo and ECG)
Liver biopsy (if required)

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/who-can-donate-liver-for-transplant/feed/ 0 Liver Transplant https://infohubpk.com/liver-transplant/ https://infohubpk.com/liver-transplant/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 05:35:37 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2199 The human liver, the largest internal organ, is one of the most vital organs that performs more than 500 functions in your body. Some of these functions include the storage of minerals and vitamins, preventing infections, controlling immune responses, blood filtering, drug metabolization, and bile production. All these functions are affected or hampered when the […]

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The human liver, the largest internal organ, is one of the most vital organs that performs more than 500 functions in your body. Some of these functions include the storage of minerals and vitamins, preventing infections, controlling immune responses, blood filtering, drug metabolization, and bile production. All these functions are affected or hampered when the liver becomes damaged or develops a severe disease.

If a liver fails due to severe damage, a liver transplant is the only successful treatment for improving your chances of survival. But is liver transplant successful? Yes, and it has a high success rate, which offers positive hope to patients with liver disease.

What is a liver failure?

Liver failure occurs when your liver is not working adequately to perform its functions. It is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate medical attention. Many diseases and conditions cause liver failure, including Hepatitis B and C, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, heart stroke, alcohol abuse, cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, autoimmune disease, and cancer.

What are the symptoms of liver failure?

Liver failure can take years to develop (chronic liver failure), or it can fail suddenly (acute liver failure). The following are the symptoms of chronic and acute liver failure.

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Liver Failure

Nausea
Fatigue
Diarrhoea
Loss of appetite
Blood in vomit
Blood in stool
Jaundice
Confusion
Fluid buildup in arms, legs, and abdomen

Signs and Symptoms of Acute Liver Failure

Bleeding
Loss of appetite
Malaise (general feeling of being unwell)
Movement problems
Breath with a musty or sweet odour
Confusion or forgetfulness
Jaundice

What is a liver transplant?

Many patients wonder it is liver transplant possible when their liver is damaged and can’t be cured with medications. The short answer is yes, a liver transplant is possible.

A liver transplant involves surgically removing the diseased or failed liver and replacing it with a healthy donor. A healthy liver can come from a living or deceased donor. Living donor liver transplantation is an alternative to a deceased donor liver transplantation. It is possible because the liver regenerates itself soon after a portion of it is removed. The chances of surviving a liver transplant are pretty high. The types of liver transplants are:

Living donor liver transplantation: The procedure replaces a diseased or damaged liver with a portion of a healthy liver from a living donor.
Deceased donor liver transplantation: It is also known as cadaver liver transplantation. It involves removing a healthy liver from a recently deceased person and transplanting it into a patient with a damaged liver.

Who needs a liver transplant?

You may require a liver transplant if you have any of the following conditions:

Alcoholic cirrhosis (alcohol-induced liver disease)
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Liver cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and hepatoblastomas
Chronic infections like hepatitis B or C
Thrombosis (blood clots in veins or arteries)
Metabolic disorders related to liver failure like Wilson’s disease
Biliary atresia (a congenital disability that blocks the bile ducts)

Factors affecting liver transplant survival rates

Although the liver transplant success rate and the life expectancy after liver transplant worldwide are high, the liver transplant survival rate depends on several factors, such as:

Age: Older people have a low long-term survival rate.
Body Mass Index (BMI): People who are overweight have a low chance of long-term survival.
Cause of liver failure: Liver failure caused by genetic conditions has a higher success rate than liver failure caused by infections or lifestyle choices.
The overall health of the person before surgery
The severity of the liver failure and the organs involved
Other diseases such as Hepatitis B, primary biliary cirrhosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, etc.
Medical history of the patients

Rejection rates after liver transplant

Rejection happens when your immune system considers the new liver a foreign object and starts attacking it. It occurs in 25 to 50% of all liver transplant patients, with the risk highest in the first six months after transplantation (acute rejection). Rejection after six months (chronic rejection) occurs in 5% or less of all liver transplant recipients.

Life after liver transplant

Patients with successful liver transplants can lead healthy lives. The younger the patient, the faster their recovery. Children can return to school and participate in everyday activities within two months of the procedure. While younger people may be able to return to work and normal life within six to eight weeks, older people may need a month or more.

The recovery rate after a liver transplant also depends on your health and condition before the surgery. If you were severely ill or nutritionally deficient before the surgery, recovery might take four weeks longer. Moreover, liver transplant recipients require lifetime medications and monitoring to avoid the risk of infections and rejections.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the immediate success rate of liver transplantation?

Liver transplantation is a highly successful treatment. Its in-hospital success rate is more than 95% at well-equipped liver transplant centres in the world.

What is the long-term success rate of a liver transplant, and how does it differ from the immediate success rate?

The long-term success rate of a liver transplant is also very high. While the immediate success rate is as high as 95%, people can expect a 65 to 70% chance of survival even 15 to 20 years after the surgery.

What is the chance/probability of rejection of the transplanted liver after surgery?

Rejection occurs when your immune system attacks the new liver. It happens in 25 to 50% of transplant patients within six months of surgery. After six months, the rejection rate is 5% or less.

Success rate of a liver transplant depends on what factors?

Although the success rate of liver transplant is extremely high, it can vary from patient to patient depending on several factors, which include:

Age
BMI
Cause of liver failure
The severity of the liver failure
Medical history
Overall health before the procedure
Other medical conditions

Is the rejection rate in living donor liver transplants different from cadaveric liver transplants?

Acute rejection is common following the liver transplant process. The incidence of rejection does not differ between living donor liver transplants and cadaveric liver transplants.

What is the longest liver transplant survivor life expectancy?

As the life expectancy after liver transplant is pretty high, the longest survivor is known to survive for 40 years after a successful liver transplant.

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]]> https://infohubpk.com/liver-transplant/feed/ 0 What is Central Pain Syndrome? https://infohubpk.com/what-is-central-plain-syndrome-central-plain-syndrome/ https://infohubpk.com/what-is-central-plain-syndrome-central-plain-syndrome/#respond Sat, 19 Nov 2022 05:02:21 +0000 https://infohubpk.com/?p=2185 What is Central Pain Syndrome? Central pain syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects the brain with problems with the nerves. Due to the effects of this disease, the person’s brain is not able to function properly. It includes the posterior part of the brain and the spinal cord. Central pain syndrome is difficult to diagnose and there […]

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What is Central Pain Syndrome?

Central pain syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects the brain with problems with the nerves. Due to the effects of this disease, the person’s brain is not able to function properly. It includes the posterior part of the brain and the spinal cord. Central pain syndrome is difficult to diagnose and there are no diagnostic procedures available that can accurately diagnose the disease. However, people suffering from this disease usually have to face the following problems. For example – stroke, brain tumor, parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, brain injury etc. Perhaps many people will not know, let us tell you in detail about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and risks of Central Pain Syndrome in today’s article.

Causes of Central Pain Syndrome?

The pain in CPS is not associated with a nerve. Originates from the brain. Because of this, the pain is more severe in the case of CPS. Peripheral nerves are those that are present outside the body and spinal cord of the person. Brain injury produces the perception of pain. This injury usually occurs in the thalamus, a structure within the brain that processes sensory signals to other parts of the brain. However, the problem can be complicated due to some of the following conditions.

For example – bleeding in the brain.
a stroke.
multiple sclerosis.
brain tumors.
aneurysm.
Spinal cord injury.
a traumatic brain injury.
Epilepsy.
Parkinson’s disease .

Surgical procedures that involve the brain or spine.

Symptoms of Central Pain Syndrome?

The symptoms of central pain syndrome can vary from person to person. Its symptoms are quickly visible in injury or other condition. However, in some people the symptoms develop late or early. These symptoms include.

Like – having pain with burning sensation.
Sharp pain
General pain
Numbness.

In severe cases, people suffering from central pain syndrome have more pain when touched lightly by clothes, blankets or strong wind. Makes different types of pain more severe. These include

To be touched
To be stressed
more anger
Greater change in behavior.
To sneeze
Change in barometric pressure.

In many cases of central pain syndrome, this condition may persist forever.

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Diagnosis of Central Pain Syndrome?

Central pain syndrome is very difficult to diagnose. However, it can be related to pain and injury. The doctor may do special tests to diagnose central pain syndrome. Apart from this, the doctor inquires about the symptoms of the patient and does physical examination as per the requirement. In this, the patient is asked about the previous disease history. If you have any kind of injury then you should give complete information about it. Central pain syndrome does not develop only after CNS injury.

Treatment of Central Pain Syndrome?

There is no cure for Central Pain Syndrome. Although research is going on by scientists. According to the doctor, pain relievers are given to control its symptoms. In some cases, epilepsy drugs are given so that it can be controlled to some extent. These drugs include.

Topiramate.
Gabapentin.
Duloxetine.
carbamazepine.

Risks of Central Pain Syndrome? What are the Complications of Central Pain Syndrome?

Central pain syndrome is a rare condition in which a person starts having difficulty in doing his daily activities. Apart from this, some people start having mental problems. These problems include sleeplessness, excessive fatigue, behavioral changes, anger, stress and anxiety, suicidal thoughts, etc.
There is no exact treatment for central pain syndrome, but to reduce the pain, doctors can give doses of painkillers. With the help of medicine, a person can lead a normal life.

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